Explore the extraordinary history of Nalanda University, one of the world’s oldest and greatest residential learning centers located in Bihar, India.
Key Highlights Covered in This Video:
Foundation: Founded in the 5th century AD by King Kumaragupta of the Gupta Empire.
Academic Grandeur: A thriving residential university with over 10,000 students and 1,500 teachers covering subjects like Buddhism, Mathematics, Logic, and Medicine (associated with scholars like Aryabhata).
The Destruction (1193 AD): The invasion by Bakhtiyar Khilji, triggered by jealousy after being cured by Nalanda's head scholar, Rahul Sri Bhadra.
The Burning of Dharmaganja Library: Over 9 million books burned continuously for 3 months, alongside the destruction of Vikramashila and Odantapuri.
Modern Rebirth: Revival initiated in 2006 by former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, leading to the university reopening its doors in 2014.
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